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Round Cut Guide

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From our GIA experts

Round Cut Guide

For those moments that are as meaningful as they are timeless—like an engagement or proposal—choosing the perfect symbol of love is a decision that deserves care and attention. Round cut diamonds have long been cherished for their unmatched brilliance and classic appeal. We’ve created this guide to help couples navigate the enduring beauty of the round brilliant cut as they take the next step in their love story.

Round 4cs

Choosing a Round Diamond: Factors to Consider

Ideal Proportions for a Round Cut Diamond

Unlike fancy shapes, round cut diamonds are perfectly symmetrical, so instead of length-to-width ratio, focus is placed on cut proportions—specifically depth percentage (59–63%) and table percentage (54–57%). These dimensions help maximize brilliance and light return. A round diamond with excellent proportions will appear bright, balanced, and full of fire.

Round Cut Guide

Cut quality is the most important factor in a round diamond’s beauty. Round brilliant cuts are the only shape that receives an official cut grade from GIA, ranging from Excellent to Poor. A round diamond with an Excellent cut grade will reflect light evenly, producing maximum sparkle and scintillation. Prioritize cut above all other factors when choosing a round diamond.

Round Colour Guide

Round cut diamonds are excellent at masking colour due to their brilliant facet structure. For a bright, white appearance, consider a colour grade of G or higher, especially for white gold or platinum settings. If you’re choosing yellow or rose gold, H–J colour diamonds can still appear warm and beautiful.

Round Clarity Guide

Round diamonds are also effective at hiding inclusions, particularly near the edges. You can often choose a VS2 or SI1 clarity grade without visible imperfections, especially in smaller carat sizes. Just be sure the stone is eye-clean, meaning flaws aren't visible to the naked eye.

How to choose a round diamond

Buying Guide

The round brilliant cut is the most classic and widely recognized diamond shape. Unlike fancy cuts, it’s not a modified version of another form—rather, it was specifically engineered for maximum brilliance and fire. Featuring 57 or 58 facets arranged in a precise, symmetrical pattern, the round brilliant cut is the benchmark for light performance. Timeless and versatile, it’s the standard against which all other cuts are measured.

  • Length-to-Width Ratio:

    Round cut diamonds are perfectly symmetrical by design, with an ideal length-to-width ratio of 1.00. This ensures a true circular shape and even brilliance from every angle.

    Facets:

    A standard round brilliant diamond features 57 or 58 facets, strategically arranged to maximize light return. This facet structure is what gives round diamonds their signature sparkle and fire.

    Bowtie Effect:

    Round diamonds do not exhibit a bowtie effect, unlike many elongated shapes. Their symmetrical design and optimized facet pattern ensure consistent brilliance across the entire surface.

  • Cut Quality:

    Cut is the most important factor for a round diamond. Always prioritize a GIA Excellent cut grade to ensure maximum brilliance, fire, and scintillation. Well-cut round diamonds reflect light evenly and sparkle from every angle.

    Colour and Clarity:

    Round diamonds are excellent at masking color and inclusions due to their facet pattern. A colour grade of G or H typically appears bright and white, especially in white metal settings. For clarity, VS2 or SI1 often provides the best balance of quality and value—as long as the stone is eye-clean.

    Settings:

    Round cut diamonds work beautifully in a wide variety of settings. A classic four- or six-prong solitaire maximizes light exposure, while halo or pavé bands add extra sparkle. The round shape’s durability makes it well-suited to both minimalist and elaborate designs.

  • Solitaire:

    A round diamond in a classic solitaire setting is timeless and elegant. The simple band allows the diamond’s symmetry and brilliance to shine as the centerpiece of the ring.

    Halo:

    A halo of smaller diamonds around a round center stone adds extra sparkle and creates the illusion of a larger diamond. It’s a popular choice for added glamour and visual impact.

    Vintage-Inspired:

    Round diamonds pair beautifully with vintage-style settings that include milgrain edges, filigree detailing, or side stones. These elements enhance the stone’s classic charm.

    Bezel Setting:

    A bezel setting surrounds the diamond with a smooth metal rim, offering a sleek, modern look while providing excellent protection—ideal for active lifestyles.

Brilliant Classic

History of Round Cut

The round brilliant cut has a rich history rooted in innovation and timeless appeal. While early round cuts existed for centuries, the modern version was perfected in 1919 by Marcel Tolkowsky, whose mathematical precision transformed the diamond industry. His work defined the ideal angles and proportions to create maximum light return, setting the standard for brilliance. Today, the round cut remains the most popular diamond shape, celebrated for its classic beauty and unmatched sparkle.

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