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Heart Cut Guide

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From our GIA experts

Heart Cut Guide

For those once-in-a-lifetime moments that call for a symbol as meaningful as the love it represents, choosing the perfect diamond is a deeply personal decision. Heart cut diamonds, with their unmistakable shape and romantic symbolism, have long captured the essence of love and devotion. Cherished for their unique beauty and brilliant sparkle, they offer a truly memorable choice for proposals, engagements, and beyond. We’ve created this guide to help couples find the perfect heart-shaped diamond as they begin their journey toward forever.

Heart 4cs

Choosing a Heart Diamond: Factors to Consider

The Best Ratio for a Heart Cut Diamond

The length-to-width ratio plays a significant role in the overall appearance of a heart-shaped diamond. Most heart cuts look best with a ratio between 0.90 and 1.10, creating a balanced, symmetrical shape with a defined cleft and softly rounded lobes. A more elongated ratio can give a slimmer, more contemporary look, while a fuller ratio offers a classic, romantic silhouette. Your choice will ultimately depend on personal preference and how the diamond flatters the hand.

Heart Cut Guide

Cut quality is crucial for heart-shaped diamonds, as their brilliance and beauty rely heavily on symmetry and proportion. A well-cut heart should have evenly rounded lobes, a sharp, well-defined cleft, and a gently pointed tip. Poor symmetry can make the diamond appear uneven or asymmetrical. Always look for excellent polish and symmetry to ensure optimal light performance and sparkle.

Heart Colour Guide

Because heart cuts can show more body colour near the tip and edges, many experts recommend choosing a colour grade of H or higher for a bright, white appearance—especially in white gold or platinum settings. In yellow or rose gold, slightly lower grades like I or J can still appear beautiful and warm.

Heart Clarity Guide

Due to their brilliant-cut facets, heart-shaped diamonds can hide some inclusions better than step cuts, but imperfections near the center or cleft may still be noticeable. Aim for a clarity grade of VS2 or higher, or ensure the diamond is eye-clean if considering a lower clarity grade like SI1.

How to choose a heart diamond

Buying Guide

The heart cut is a type of modified brilliant cut, sharing the same facet structure designed to maximize sparkle while creating a distinctive, symbolic silhouette. In this case, the classic round brilliant is transformed into the universally recognized shape of love—with two rounded lobes, a defined cleft, and a pointed tip. As part of the fancy cut family, the heart cut offers a romantic and eye-catching alternative to traditional shapes, combining bold symbolism with exceptional brilliance.

  • Length-to-Width Ratio:

    Heart cut diamonds generally have a length-to-width ratio between 0.90 and 1.10. A ratio close to 1.00 creates a balanced, classic heart shape, while slightly wider or narrower stones can appear either fuller or more elongated, depending on personal taste and how the diamond flatters the wearer’s hand.

    Facets:

    Most heart-shaped diamonds feature 56 to 58 brilliant-style facets, similar to round brilliants. These facets are carefully arranged to maximize sparkle while maintaining the distinct curves and cleft of the heart shape.

    Symmetry & Shape:

    Symmetry is especially important for heart cut diamonds. Well-balanced, matching lobes, a sharp and defined cleft, and a precise, even point are all key to the diamond’s overall beauty and proportion. Any imbalance can make the shape look uneven or less recognizable.

    Depth and Pavilion:

    Like other brilliant cuts, heart diamonds typically have deeper pavilions to enhance brilliance. Look for well-proportioned stones that balance depth and table size to ensure optimal light return and face-up appearance.

  • Cut Quality:

    Since heart cut diamonds don’t receive standardized cut grades from most labs, pay close attention to symmetry, outline, and proportions. A well-cut heart will have evenly shaped lobes, a clearly defined cleft, and a sharp, centered point. Avoid stones with uneven sides or a poorly formed cleft, as these can affect both sparkle and overall appearance.

    Colour and Clarity:

    Heart cuts can reveal colour more easily at the pointed tip and along the edges. For a bright, colourless look, choose a colour grade of H or higher for white gold or platinum settings. In yellow or rose gold, slightly warmer grades like I or J can still look beautiful. For clarity, VS2 or SI1 is often a good balance, as the brilliant facets can help hide minor inclusions—just ensure the stone is eye-clean.

    Settings:

    Because of the delicate point, protective settings are key for heart-shaped diamonds. V-prong or bezel settings help shield the tip from damage, while halo, solitaire, and three-stone designs beautifully showcase the heart’s romantic shape. The setting choice can also enhance the stone’s visual size and brilliance.

  • Solitaire:

    A solitaire setting allows the heart cut diamond’s romantic shape to take center stage. The simple band highlights the distinctive silhouette, perfect for those who want a bold, timeless symbol of love.

    Halo:

    Surrounding the heart diamond with a halo of smaller diamonds enhances its sparkle and creates the illusion of a larger center stone. This setting also softens the edges and amplifies the stone’s brilliance.

    Vintage-Inspired:

    Heart cut diamonds pair beautifully with vintage-style settings featuring milgrain detailing, filigree designs, or side stones. These elements add an old-world charm that highlights the heart’s sentimental symbolism.

    Bezel Setting:

    For a modern, protective option, a bezel setting encases the heart diamond in a smooth metal rim. This style provides extra durability—especially for the delicate point—while offering a sleek, contemporary look.

    Three-Stone:

    Framing the heart cut diamond with complementary side stones—such as pear, round, or tapered baguettes—adds depth and meaning, often symbolizing the past, present, and future of a relationship.

Timeless Romance

History of Heart Cut

The heart cut diamond, recognized as the ultimate symbol of love, dates back to the 16th century, making it one of the oldest fancy shapes. Originally a rare and regal design, it was favored among European nobility as a token of affection and diplomacy. The distinct shape, with its rounded lobes and pointed tip, has evolved over centuries alongside advancements in diamond cutting. Today, modern heart cut diamonds combine historical romance with brilliant sparkle, continuing to captivate those seeking a truly meaningful and distinctive choice.

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